Crete: The Jewel of the Greek Islands

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Crete, by far the largest island in Greece, offers a captivating blend of history, natural beauty and modern hospitality. From its golden beaches and turquoise waters to its rugged mountains and ancient ruins, Crete is a destination that enchants visitors from the moment they arrive. Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation or a trip back in time, this island has something extraordinary to offer.

A rich tapestry of history
Crete is often considered the cradle of European civilisation, as the island is associated with the Minoan culture, one of the world’s earliest civilisations. A visit to the Palace of Knossos, located near Heraklion, offers a fascinating insight into this ancient world. This archaeological site, with its frescoes, magnificent halls and intricate layout, tells the story of the once-thriving Minoan civilisation.

>>>  Tickets and guided tours for the Palace of Knossos should be purchased in advance on the website Getyourguide:  >>> Link to the booking page

Heraklion, the capital of Crete, is also home to the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, where visitors can admire artifacts from the island’s rich past, including pottery, jewelry, and the enigmatic Phaistos Disc. In addition to the Minoan heritage, Crete also has Venetian fortresses, Byzantine monasteries, and Ottoman mosques, reflecting the island’s complex history of conquests and cultural exchanges.

Beaches that rival paradise
Crete is famous for its stunning coastline, which offers some of the most beautiful beaches in the Mediterranean. Elafonissi Beach, on the west side of the island, is known for its pink sand and shallow lagoons that create a dreamy backdrop. Further north, Balos Lagoon, accessible by boat or hiking trail, boasts crystal-clear waters and unspoiled natural beauty.

Our articles about Crete

City ​​of Heraklion City ​​of Chania
City ​​of Rethymno Island of Spinalonga
Samaria Gorge Excavation of Knossos

To the south, Preveli Beach, located at the mouth of a palm-fringed river, offers a tranquil escape amidst lush green scenery. Each beach in Crete has its own charm, whether you prefer lively resorts or secluded coves.

Exploring Crete’s natural wonders
Beyond the beaches, Crete’s diverse landscapes invite exploration. The Samaria Gorge, one of the longest gorges in Europe, is a hiker’s paradise, offering dramatic scenery and the chance to spot rare wildlife. The trail winds through towering cliffs, forests and villages, ending on the shores of the Libyan Sea.

For a different perspective, the White Mountains (Lefka Ori) provide an exciting backdrop for hiking and exploring traditional mountain villages. In contrast, the island’s fertile plains and olive groves underline Crete’s agricultural roots and produce some of the finest olive oil in the world.


Lively towns and local flavour
Crete’s towns and villages exude charm and character, and each has its own story to tell. Chania, with its Venetian harbour, narrow streets and waterfront cafes, is a favourite with visitors. The town’s Old Market and Maritime Museum offer insight into the town’s life and history. Rethymno, known for its Renaissance architecture, invites you to take a leisurely stroll through the Old Town, whose picturesque alleyways lead to hidden treasures.

For an authentic experience, head to the villages of Crete, where time seems to stand still. Enjoy the warm welcome, traditional cuisine and cultural festivals celebrating Cretan music, dance and heritage.

The flavours of Crete
Cretan cuisine is a highlight of any visit, relying on fresh, local ingredients and simple yet delicious preparations. From hearty dishes like dakos (a barley rusk with tomatoes, feta and olive oil) and kalitsounia (cheese pastries) to succulent lamb dishes and freshly caught seafood, the island’s culinary offerings are unforgettable. Accompany your meal with a glass of raki, the local spirit, and savour the essence of Crete.

A destination for every traveller
Whether you’re interested in history, nature or the beach, Crete has something for every taste. The vibrant cities, stunning scenery and warm hospitality make Crete a destination that will stay with you long after your visit.

Crete’s enchanting blend of ancient wonders, natural beauty and modern comforts invites exploration and discovery at every turn. Plan your trip to this Mediterranean paradise and discover the magic of Greece’s largest island.

How big is Crete?

Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean. It has an area of ​​8,336 km². The island is about 260 km long and about 60 km wide at its widest point. At its narrowest point (at Ierapetra) the width is only 12 km. The coastline of Crete stretches for about 1,046 km.

How to get to Crete?

1. Flight to Crete

Airports in Crete: There are two main airports:
Heraklion (HER) – The larger airport in the east of the island.
Chania (CHQ) – In the west of the island.
Direct flights: Flights from many European cities and large Greek cities (e.g. Athens, Thessaloniki) land in Heraklion or Chania during the season.

2. Ferry to Crete

From mainland Greece: Ferries run regularly from Piraeus (Athens) to Heraklion, Chania or less frequently to Agios Nikolaos and Rethymno on Crete.

Ferry time: 6-9 hours, depending on the destination port.

To book ferries within Greece, we recommend the reputable website Ferryscanner.com

Summary:

Flights to Heraklion or Chania.

Ferries from Piraeus (Athens) to Crete.

Top 10 Crete attractions

Palace of Knossos

Immerse yourself in the heart of ancient Minoan civilization at the Palace of Knossos near Heraklion. This archaeological marvel, with its labyrinthine layout and colorful frescoes, is a must-see for history buffs.

>>>  Tickets and guided tours for the Palace of Knossos should be purchased in advance on the website Getyourguide:  >>> Link to the booking page

Elafonissi Beach
Famous for its pink sand and turquoise water, Elafonissi Beach is one of the most beautiful stretches of coastline in Crete. With its shallow lagoons, it is suitable for families and nature lovers alike.

Samaria Gorge

Embark on an adventure through the Samaria Gorge, one of the longest gorges in Europe. The 16-kilometer hike offers breathtaking views, rugged cliffs and encounters with rare wildlife.

The crossing and guided tours of Spinalonga should be booked online in advance at Getyourguide: >>> Link to the booking page

Balos Lagoon
Accessible by boat or on a hike, Balos Lagoon enchants visitors with its stunning mix of blue and green waters, surrounded by unspoiled natural beauty.

Chania Old Town
Stroll through the charming streets of Chania with its Venetian harbor, historic lighthouse and bustling markets. The city combines cultural heritage with a lively atmosphere.

Rethymno Old Town
Explore the picturesque streets of Rethymno, known for its well-preserved Venetian and Ottoman architecture. Don’t miss the Fortezza fortress, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Heraklion Archaeological Museum
Houses one of the most important collections of Minoan artifacts, this Heraklion museum is a treasure trove for anyone interested in ancient history.

Preveli: Beach and Monastery
Located on the south coast, Preveli beach is a unique spot where a palm-lined river meets the sea. Nearby is the historic Preveli Monastery, adding a spiritual touch to your visit.

Spinalonga Island
Take a boat trip to Spinalonga, an island with a fascinating history as a Venetian fortress and leper colony. Guided tours bring the fascinating past to life.

The crossing and guided tours of Spinalonga should be booked online in advance at Getyourguide: >>> Link to the booking page

Cretan villages
Take a trip back in time and visit traditional Cretan villages such as Archanes or Anogeia. Enjoy the authentic cuisine, get to know the locals and immerse yourself in the warm hospitality of the island.

Where is Crete most beautiful?

Elafonissi Beach

Why visit? The shimmering pink sand and turquoise, shallow waters make this one of the most beautiful beaches in Greece. Ideal for families and nature lovers.

Tip: Come early as the beach is popular. There are also quieter areas nearby.

Balos Lagoon

Why visit? A stunning lagoon with white sand and clear, blue-green waters. The backdrop with the offshore island of Gramvousa is spectacular.

Tip: Accessible by boat from Kissamos or via a bumpy road with a hike.

Samaria

Why visit? One of Europe’s longest gorges (16 km) leading through dramatic landscapes. Perfect for hiking enthusiasts.

Tip: Wear sturdy shoes and start early to avoid the heat.

Chania Crete

Why visit? One of Crete’s most beautiful towns with a Venetian harbor, narrow streets and a relaxed atmosphere.

Highlights: The Venetian harbor, the old town, the maritime museum and the many taverns with sea views.

Rethymno

Why visit? Charming old town with Venetian architecture and an impressive fortress.

Highlights: The castle of Rethymno, the long sandy beach and the many small shops and cafes.

Matala

Why visit? Famous for its hippie past and the caves in the rock walls. A cozy village with a relaxed atmosphere.

Tip: Combine the visit with a beach day in the region.

Spinalonga Island

Why visit? A small, historic island with a Venetian fortress that was once a leper colony. The views are impressive.

Tip: Reachable by boat from Elounda or Agios Nikolaos.

Vai Palm Beach

Why visit? A unique beach with a natural palm forest – one of the largest in Europe.

Tip: Combine a visit to the beach with exploring the Lasithi region.

Preveli Beach

Why visit? An exotic beach with a lagoon surrounded by a palm forest. The river that flows into the sea makes this place special.

Tip: The descent to the beach requires a small hike.

Arkadi Monastery

Why visit? A historic monastery with great significance for the Cretan struggle for freedom. Quiet and atmospheric.

Tip: Perfect for those interested in culture and history.

Knossos

Why visit? The most famous archaeological site in Crete, the center of the Minoan culture. This is where the myth of the Minotaur is said to have originated.

Tip: Visit early or late in the day to avoid the crowds.

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