Posted by The Samaria Gorge in Crete, one of the longest and most breathtaking gorges in Europe, offers an unparalleled adventure for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. With a length of 16 kilometers through the rugged White Mountains, this impressive natural wonder is a must for every visitor to the island.
The Samaria Gorge is best reached by a tour by bus and boat. Such day tours are offered from many cities in Crete: >>> Link to the booking page
By Deneb – Own work, Public Domain, Link
A UNESCO recognized Biosphere Reserve
Located in the Samaria National Park, the gorge is not only a natural treasure but also a UNESCO recognized Biosphere Reserve. It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the elusive Kri-Kri goat, and offers a unique insight into Crete’s rich biodiversity. The combination of towering cliffs, ancient cypress trees and crystal clear streams creates a serene yet dramatic landscape that leaves visitors in awe.
The trail is very long, it can be extremely hot. The hike is not suitable for people who are not fit. Almost every day in summer, some hikers have to be transported out of the gorge by the emergency services. In addition to heat, bad weather is also a major danger. There have been several deaths in the Samaria Gorge.
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| City of Heraklion | City of Chania |
| City of Rethymno | Island of Spinalonga |
| Samaria Gorge | Excavation of Knossos |
The adventure begins
The Samaria Gorge hike begins at the Xyloskalo hiking trail, located at 1,200 meters altitude on the Omalos plateau. From here, the descent into the gorge begins, taking visitors along a winding path through stunning scenery. The journey is a challenging but rewarding hike that ends in the picturesque seaside village of Agia Roumeli.
Highlights of the hike include the Iron Gates, where the gorge narrows to just 4 metres and 300-metre cliffs rise on either side. Along the way, hikers can also explore the abandoned village of Samaria, a hauntingly beautiful site that offers a glimpse into the region’s past.
Where to Stay Samaria Gorge: Most tourists arrive in the morning, walk through the gorge and take the ferry and bus back to their hotel in the evening. However, you can also stay overnight near the entrance to the gorge as well as at the exit. There is little accommodation at the top at the entrance, many hikers stay at the Neos Omalos Hotel. At the bottom of the Samaria Gorge exit is the village of Agia Roumeli, with several guest houses. We recommend the good Paralia Guest House for accommodation here.
Guided Tours and Transport
For those looking for a stress-free experience, there are numerous guided tours available, including convenient bus and ferry packages. Tours typically include a bus transfer to Xyloskalo and a ferry ride from Agia Roumeli back to towns such as Chania or Rethymno, making logistics easy and seamless.
Hikers without a tour booking
Independent travellers can easily organise their hike by taking a public bus to Xyloskalo and buying ferry tickets in Agia Roumeli. This option allows for a more flexible schedule but requires careful planning. The price saving is small, however, and we would recommend taking a bus tour into Europe’s deepest gorge.
Tips for visiting
The hike through Samaria Gorge takes around 5 to 7 hours, depending on your pace and fitness level. Good walking shoes, plenty of water and sun protection are essential. The trail is accessible from May to October, weather permitting, and it is best to set off early in the morning to avoid the midday heat.
Whether you join a guided tour or set off on your own, Samaria Gorge offers an unforgettable journey through some of Crete’s most beautiful scenery. It is an experience that combines natural beauty, physical challenge and a deep connection to the wild heart of the island.
Along with the ancient palace of Knossos and the leper island of Spinalonga, the Samaria Gorge is one of the greatest attractions on the island of Crete.
Some tips Samaria Gorge
Admire the beauty of nature
Enjoy breathtaking views of towering cliffs, dense forests, crystal clear streams and unique flora and fauna. The gorge is part of the Samaria National Park, a UNESCO biosphere reserve.
See the famous Iron Gates
One of the highlights of the gorge is the narrowest point, the so-called Iron Gates, where the gorge narrows to just 4 meters wide between steep rock walls.
The Samaria Gorge is best reached by a tour by bus and boat. Such day tours are offered from many cities in Crete: >>> Link to the booking page
Wildlife watching
Look out for the Cretan wild goat, the Kri Kri, which roams the gorge. Also look out for other wildlife, including birds, reptiles and various plant species.
Visit the village of Agia Roumeli
After the hike, relax in the village of Agia Roumeli. Enjoy a swim in the sea and try Cretan dishes in the beachfront tavernas. Here you can find food, drink and shops.
Start early
It is best to start early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and crowds. The hike can take between 4 and 7 hours, depending on how fast you are.
Weather conditions
Be aware that the weather in the Samaria Gorge can be unpredictable. In summer, temperatures can be very high, so an early start is important. In spring or autumn, temperatures are more moderate, but the terrain can be slippery after rain.
You can walk the gorge in both directions
While most visitors hike down the gorge, you can also try to walk up, but this is more of a challenge due to the steep climb. The gorge is well suited for both directions, but the climb requires more stamina.
Take plenty of water with you! There is only water in a few places along the way and the path is very long. It is also a good idea to have something to eat. Restaurants and shops are only available at the exit. You need cash for entry into the Samaria Gorge, for food and drink at the exit and possibly for the return journey (ferry, bus).
The path is very long, it can be extremely hot. The hike is not suitable for people who are not fit. Almost every day in summer, some hikers have to be transported out of the gorge by the rescue service. In addition to heat, bad weather is also a major danger. There have been several deaths in the Samaria Gorge.
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